Session 8 - The End Times and what they mean for us


Video


First Pause

  • What do you believe the future holds? What do others believe?

Second Pause

Read Isaiah 65:17–25, Joel 2:28-32, Luke 21:5–36, John 14:1–3, 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17, and 2 Peter 3:10–13

  • How do these passages give you hope/certainty about the future?
  • How do you see judgement reflected throughout these passages? What about resurrection/salvation?

Third Pause

Match each major theme of eschatology (left) with the associated pair of scriptures (right)

The Second Coming of the Lord and the Defeat of Evil1 Corinthians 15:51–52, Revelation 20:11–15
The Resurrection and the Final JudgementRevelation 12, 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12
The Kingdom of God and the Remaking of the WorldRevelation 19:11–16, Acts 1:9–11
Spiritual Warfare and PerseveranceRomans 8:18–23, Revelation 21:1–5

Fourth Pause

  • How can eschatology be a source of hope for Christians undergoing difficulty and persecution?
  • How does eschatology make you expectant and watchful for the final day?
  • How does eschatology encourage you to spread the Gospel and show love to people?
  • How would you argue to a fellow believer that the End Times are important for us (Christians globally) and them here and now?

Final Section

Answer the following questions:

Premillennialism:Christ will return, followed by a literal 1000-year reign on earth. Detailed prophetic timeline that we should be able to see reflected today and in history
Amillennialism:The millennium is purely symbolic of Christ’s reign now. Satan is currently bound. God’s Kingdom is currently being established.
Postmillennialism:The Gospel is gradually transforming society for the better and, after a symbolic millennium, Christ will return to perfect this improvement, establish his kingdom, and bring about peace.
Panmillennialism:“Don’t worry, it will just pan out in the end as God wants it too.”
  • Despite their differences, what are the similarities between these schools of thought? Why are they important?
  • In what ways does the promise of a new heaven and new earth affect how we view our present world?
  • How should what you have studied today impact your behaviour and your worldview?

Material for further study

Questions About Scripture

  • What do Jesus' teachings in Matthew 24–25 tell us about the posture believers should have as we wait for His return?
  • How do Paul's writings in 1 Thessalonians shape our understanding of the resurrection and the Second Coming?
  • What images from Revelation 21–22 stand out to you the most when you think about the new creation?
  • In what ways does the promise of a new heaven and new earth affect how we view our present world?
  • How does belief in Christ's return give hope during times of suffering or injustice?
  • What practical steps can we take to live out the values of God's coming kingdom right now?

Bible References on the End Times

1. Teachings of Jesus

  • Matthew 24–25 — Signs of the end, the parable of the ten virgins, talents, and the final judgment.
  • Mark 13 — Jesus' prophetic teaching about future events.
  • Luke 21:5–36 — Signs, watchfulness, and endurance.
  • John 14:1–3 — Jesus' promise to return for His people.

2. The Second Coming of Christ

  • Acts 1:9–11 — Angels proclaim Christ will return in the same way He ascended.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17 — The Lord's descent, resurrection, and gathering of believers.
  • Revelation 19:11–16 — Christ returns as the conquering King.

3. Resurrection and Judgment

  • 1 Corinthians 15:51–52 — The resurrection at the last trumpet.
  • John 5:28–29 — Resurrection of the righteous and the wicked.
  • Hebrews 9:27–28 — Judgment and Christ's return for salvation.
  • Revelation 20:11–15 — The great white throne judgment.

4. The Kingdom of God / New Creation

  • Isaiah 65:17–25 — A new heaven and new earth (OT preview).
  • Romans 8:18–23 — Creation waiting for restoration.
  • Revelation 21:1–5 — The new heaven, new earth, and God dwelling with humanity.

5. Spiritual Warfare / Perseverance

  • Ephesians 6:10–18 — Spiritual armour.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12 — The "man of lawlessness."
  • Revelation 12 — The cosmic conflict and endurance of the saints.

6. Watchfulness and Faithful Living

  • Matthew 24:42–44 — Be ready; Christ comes unexpectedly.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:1–6 — Live as children of the light.
  • 2 Peter 3:10–13 — Holy living in light of the coming Day of the Lord.
  • Titus 2:11–13 — Waiting for the blessed hope.

Resources


University of Kent Christian Union